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Bias

Bias is computed as the difference between the population parameter and the mean of the parameter estimates obtained from the simulation.

data(results_lta_est, package = "manCULTA")
FigBiasLTAEst(results_lta_est = results_lta_est)

RMSE

Root mean square error (RMSE) is the square root of the average squared difference between the simulation estimates and the population parameter.

data(results_lta_est, package = "manCULTA")
FigRMSELTAEst(results_lta_est = results_lta_est)

Coverage

Coverage probability is the proportion of simulation replications in which the confidence interval contains the population parameter.

data(results_lta_est, package = "manCULTA")
FigCoverageLTAEst(results_lta_est = results_lta_est)

Power

Statistical power is the proportion of simulation replications in which the null hypothesis was correctly rejected.

data(results_lta_est, package = "manCULTA")
FigPowerLTAEst(results_lta_est = results_lta_est)

Parameters

The parameters are indexed as follows:

  1. θ11\theta_{11} parameter.
    Unique state variance for item 1.

  2. θ22\theta_{22} parameter.
    Unique state variance for item 2.

  3. θ33\theta_{33} parameter.
    Unique state variance for item 3.

  4. θ44\theta_{44} parameter.
    Unique state variance for item 4.

  5. ν0\nu_{0} parameter.
    Intercept for initial log-odds of profile 0 (vs. profile 1) when X=0X = 0.

  6. κ0\kappa_{0} parameter.
    Covariate effect on initial profile membership; higher XX increases odds of profile 0.

  7. α0\alpha_{0} parameter.
    Baseline log-odds of being in profile 0 across days.

  8. β00\beta_{00} parameter.
    Increased odds of staying in profile 0 if previously in that profile; reflects persistence.

  9. γ00\gamma_{00} parameter.
    Covariate effect on staying in profile 0; higher XX increases persistence.

  10. γ10\gamma_{10} parameter.
    Covariate effect on switching from state to profile 0; higher XX increases transition odds.

  11. μ10\mu_{10} parameter.
    Profile specific mean for profile 0 and item 1.

  12. μ20\mu_{20} parameter.
    Profile specific mean for profile 0 and item 2.

  13. μ30\mu_{30} parameter.
    Profile specific mean for profile 0 and item 3.

  14. μ40\mu_{40} parameter.
    Profile specific mean for profile 0 and item 4.

  15. μ11\mu_{11} parameter.
    Profile specific mean for profile 1 and item 1.

  16. μ21\mu_{21} parameter.
    Profile specific mean for profile 1 and item 2.

  17. μ31\mu_{31} parameter.
    Profile specific mean for profile 1 and item 3.

  18. μ41\mu_{41} parameter.
    Profile specific mean for profile 1 and item 4.